DIL-health-facility-intervention

Scaling Safe Water Practices to Reduce Child Mortality in Nigeria

June 08, 2026

Last Update: June 2026

Unsafe drinking water remains a major driver of child morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. Diarrhea, often caused by contaminated water, is among the leading killers of children under five. Since 2024, Hanovia Limited has partnered with the Development Innovation Lab (DIL) at the University of Chicago, alongside Princeton and Michigan researchers, to pilot scalable chlorine based water treatment interventions in Kano State.

The project began with health facility interventions, where pregnant women and mothers of young children received vouchers redeemable for WaterGuard+ chlorine products. Building on lessons learned, the program later transitioned to community level interventions, engaging village leaders, community health workers (CHWs), and volunteer mobilizers to expand access and uptake.

The objective project is to test and refine delivery models that increase household use of chlorine for water treatment, reduce diarrheal disease, and ultimately lower child mortality.

Photo of women enrolling at a clinic and receiving chlorine vouchers, symbolizing the project’s early stage
Health Facility Intervention: Photo of women enrolling at a clinic and receiving chlorine vouchers, symbolizing the project’s early stage.

Methodology

  • Voucher program: Distribution of chlorine vouchers through antenatal clinics and pharmacies, supported by enrollment surveys and redemption tracking.
  • Community demonstrations: Local leaders and CHWs organized sensitization meetings, showing households how to correctly dose chlorine.
  • Household surveys: Enumerators conducted baseline and follow up surveys, including water testing for chlorine residuals and E. coli.
  • Randomized controlled trial: By 2025, the project expanded to 30 communities (20 treatment, 10 control) to rigorously assess impact.
Photo of a CHW demonstrating chlorine use in a village meeting, highlighting the shift to community based delivery
Community Intervention: Photo of a CHW demonstrating chlorine use in a village meeting, highlighting the shift to community based delivery.

Achievements

  • Successfully enrolled thousands of women across 10 health facilities in Kano, issuing vouchers and supporting redemption.
  • Demonstrated high feasibility of community based chlorine distribution, with strong engagement from local leaders and CHWs.
  • Household surveys showed increased chlorine uptake and improved water quality, with reductions in diarrheal incidence among children.
  • Transitioned from pilot to randomized controlled trial, positioning the project to generate robust evidence for national scale up.
Photo of a CHW demonstrating chlorine use in a village meeting, highlighting the shift to community based delivery
Community Intervention: Photo of a CHW demonstrating chlorine use in a village meeting, highlighting the shift to community based delivery.

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